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Gas light in Green Park

Gas lights in Green Park

Alongside Queens Walk

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Lighting the royal parks
Gas lights in Green Park

Gas street lights were an innovation in 1807. It comes as a surprise to find that they are still in use in London nearly two hundred years later.

Gas street lampGas lighting in London now is associated with royalty and the royal parks. Buckingham Palace, Clarence House and most of the Royal Parks have gas lamps.
 
The first street in England to be lit by gas was Pall Mall in 1807. Within a few years many streets, shops and homes were lit by gas.
 
Each evening lamplighters walked the streets to light the lamps. The gas lights in the royal parks are historical relics. Now they rely on electric clocks and automatic ignition to come on each night.

Submitted by: Andrew Hunt, 20 January 2007

There is still a market for gas light but now it is mainly for leisure use. Crucial to the success of gas lighting was the discovery that some metal oxides glow very brightly when hot. These are the oxides used to make gas mantles.

See also: Fuels and energy

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Nuffiled Curriculum Centre