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Alexander Fleming

Alexander Fleming Laboratory Museum

St Mary's Hospital, Praed Street, Paddington

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Where a medical revolution began
Alexander Fleming Laboratory Museum

The discovery of penicillin revolutionised twentieth-century medicine. For the first time there was an effective drug available against many common infections which once were life-threatening or had long-term consequences but can now be quickly cleared up with a simple antibiotic.

No bigger than an office
Fleming's laboratoryAt the Alexander Fleming Laboratory Museum, it is possible to see Fleming's laboratory recreated as it was on 3 September 1928 when a mysterious mould contaminated a culture plate of bacteria. Ever observant Fleming noticed that this mould had produced something which seemed to dissolve the bacteria. He had discovered penicillin.
 
An exhibition and a video tell the story of how Fleming then attempted to purify penicillin so it could be used to treat patients, but failed. It was left to Howard Florey and Ernst Chain of the University of Oxford to develop a life saving drug from Fleming's chance discovery.

Submitted by: Andrew Hunt, 16 January 2007

The Museums of Health and Medicine web site gives admission details for the Alexander Fleming Laboratory Museum.
 
The Nobel web site has a biography of Sir Alexander Fleming who won the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945. Links from the page give you information about Florey and Chain who shared the prize.
 
To find out more about the science of penicillin visit the Microbial World web site or for the story of its discovery and development try Fun Facts about Fungi.

See also: Health and disease History of science Drugs and medicines

Project sponsors:

City sponsors:
ASE London Region
Nuffiled Curriculum Centre